Class 6 Science · Curiosity · Explorer

Diversity in the Living World

Living and non-living, plants, animals and habitats. Read, watch it move, sort, then play.

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Life comes in a huge variety, from tiny ants to tall trees. Living things grow, feed, breathe and respond. Read, watch the pond move, sort living from non-living, then play. Clear all six to become champion!
Learn

Living and non-living

What it is

Living things grow, need food and water, breathe, move, respond to their surroundings, and reproduce. Non-living things do none of these.

Why it works

We tell them apart by checking for these signs of life. A plant grows and responds to light, a stone does not, so a plant is living and a stone is non-living.

Why it matters

Knowing what is alive helps us care for living things and understand nature.

A few examples

A dog, a tree and a fish are living.  A rock, a chair and a cycle are non-living.

Learn

How animals eat

What it is

Animals are grouped by what they eat: herbivores eat only plants, carnivores eat other animals, and omnivores eat both.

Why it works

Their food habit shapes their teeth and bodies. A cow grinds grass, a lion tears meat, and a crow eats almost anything.

Why it matters

This grouping helps us understand food chains and how animals live.

A few examples

A cow and deer are herbivores.  A lion is a carnivore.  A bear is an omnivore.

Learn

Sorting living things

What it is

When we look around, we can quickly sort things into living and non-living by the signs of life.

Why it works

Living things do many things a non-living thing never can, like growing and feeding. Spotting those signs lets us sort fast.

Why it matters

Sorting is the first step scientists take to make sense of the huge variety of life.

A few examples

A frog and a leaf are living.  A spoon and a ball are non-living.

Learn

Habitats

What it is

A habitat is the place where a living thing naturally lives, with the food, water and shelter it needs.

Why it works

Each living thing is suited to its habitat. A camel is built for the hot desert, a fish for water, so they thrive where they belong.

Why it matters

Understanding habitats shows us why living things live where they do, and why we must protect those places.

A few examples

A fish lives in water.  A camel lives in the desert.  A monkey lives in the forest.

Learn

Kinds of plants

What it is

Plants come in groups: tall trees with hard trunks, medium shrubs, small soft herbs, climbers that climb with support, and creepers that spread along the ground.

Why it works

We group plants by their size and how their stems grow. A mango is a tall tree, tulsi is a small herb, and a pumpkin creeps along the ground.

Why it matters

Grouping plants helps us describe and study the plant world around us.

A few examples

Mango is a tree.  Rose is a shrub.  Mint is a herb.  Pumpkin is a creeper.

Learn

Grouping by features

What it is

We can group animals by features such as their body covering, how they move, and where they live.

Why it works

Shared features tell us how animals are alike or different. Birds have feathers, fish have fins and scales, cats have fur, so features help us classify.

Why it matters

Grouping by features is exactly how scientists classify the living world.

A few examples

A bird has feathers.  A fish has fins.  A cat has fur.

🌴 A living pond, moving on its own

The fish swims, the bird bobs, the tree sways and the sun shines.

🥚 Living Lab: living or non-living?

Drag each thing into the right box. sorted 0/8

🌿 Living
🧩 Non-living
🐕dog
🌲tree
🐟fish
🦋butterfly
🪨rock
🚗car
🪑chair
🚲bicycle
Drag an item into a box to begin.
Practice zone

Try these, then check

Have a go first, then tap to see the clear steps.

Q1. Is a mango tree living or non-living?

Q2. A cow eats only grass and plants. What is it called?

Q3. Which habitat suits a camel best?

Q4. Is a rose plant a tree, a shrub or a herb?

Q5. A bird's body is covered with what?

Q6. Name two signs that show something is living.

For grown-ups
Grown-up corner: this chapter has a moving pond, a drag-and-drop Living Lab and six games. Try a nature walk and sort what you see into living and non-living together.
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