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Unit 7-Leveraging Linguistics and Computer Science (NLP)

School Revise · Class 11 Artificial Intelligence · Unit 7

Leveraging Linguistics and Computer Science (NLP)

Code 843, Class 11. NLP lets computers understand language. Here we learn how machines read text and how chatbots work.

NLP

understands language

chatbot

talks with you

What this unit is about

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the part of AI that helps computers understand and use human language, in text or speech.

1. How machines read text

To understand text, a machine first breaks it into words, a step called tokenisation. It then removes very common words and looks at the important ones to find the meaning.

2. Everyday NLP

NLP powers chatbots, voice assistants, translation, and spam filters. These read what you type or say and respond helpfully.

3. Why language is hard

Human language is tricky: the same word can have different meanings, and tone and context matter. NLP keeps improving to handle this.

Practise with the interactive

Explore the idea by tapping. The interactive opens right here in the lesson.

Practice set A, multiple choice

1. NLP stands for …

Natural Language Processing.

2. Breaking text into words is called …

tokenisation.

3. A program you can chat with is a …

chatbot.

4. NLP that turns one language into another is …

translation.

Practice set B, short answer

1. What is Natural Language Processing?

The part of AI that helps computers understand and use human language.

2. What is tokenisation?

Breaking text into words.

3. Give two everyday uses of NLP.

Any two: chatbots, voice assistants, translation, spam filters.

Quick summary

Natural Language Processing (NLP) helps computers understand and use human language. To read text, a machine tokenises it (breaks it into words), removes common words and finds the meaning. NLP powers chatbots, voice assistants, translation and spam filters. Language is hard because words have many meanings and context matters, so NLP keeps improving.

Open the Virtual Lab

These free Class 11 Artificial Intelligence (Code 843) notes explain natural language processing, tokenisation, chatbots and voice assistants, translation, and why language is hard for machines with clear examples and practice, for CBSE students across India and the Gulf including the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain.

© 2026 School Revise. All rights reserved. Original content aligned to the CBSE and NCERT Class 11 Artificial Intelligence syllabus. Unauthorised copying is not permitted.

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